A Minnesota woman who is a member of a local Native American tribe cannot be denied her right to petition the court to regain custody of her 12-year-old son, the state Court of Appeals ruled on Feb. 21. The court cited a federal law intended to keep Native American children within their tribes when possible. Prior to the ruling, an Aiken County judge had denied the mother's petition based on a history of substance abuse and criminal charges filed against her.
The law in question is the Indian Child Welfare Act, which sets a high standard for finding that a parent who is a member of a Native American tribe is unfit to have custody of his or her child. The purpose of the law is to encourage tribal identity and culture to pass down from parents to children, as long as the children are not at risk of "serious emotional or physical damage" while living with their parents.
